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Assessing the economic and environmental consequences of the COVID-19 tourism collapse in Andalusia: what lessons can we draw for South-East Asian regions?

This paper presents a simulation exercise undertaken with a newly available regional general equilibrium model for the Spanish region of Andalusia. The exercise is intended to assess the structural adjustment processes and impacts on the Andalusian economy directly induced by the dramatic fall in tourism expenditure which occurred in the year 2020, due to the prevention measures implemented because of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also undertake a preliminary evaluation of the impact on some envi...

Labour Market Institutions and Long Term Adjustments to Health Shocks: Evidence from Italian Administrative Records

We investigate how labour market institutions shape the labour response to acute cardiovascular shocks in a highly regulated labour market over the long run. Using Italian administrative data that covers the history of employment, social security and hospitalization of workers, we exploit several identification strategies to remove bias from observable and unobservable confounders. Significant reductions in employment and labour income emerge in the short run and persist over time, with ...

Measuring sovereign bond fragmentation in the Eurozone

Fragmentation in the sovereign bond market of the Eurozone involves divergences in borrowing costs and undermines the stability of the monetary union. In this paper, we propose an indicator of fragmentation between government bonds of the core and peripheral European countries. Using a regime-switching cointegration model, we identify the absence of fragmentation as periods where the bond yields of the two groups share a common stochastic trend in the long-run. The results show that the indic...

Multicriteria analysis as a supporting decision tool for expanding the use of the 3T method for waste-to-energy technologies and biorefineries

The advancement of Circular Economy practices has accelerated the development of recovery operations in waste management. Moreover, novel Waste-to-Energy (WtE) plants go well beyond the conventional framework of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) production and have also focused on the recovery of metals or the secondary production of other products. Thus, an integrated methodology needs to be utilised for the holistic assessment of novel WtE plants. The previously introduced 3T Method is a thermo...

Sulphuric acid sensing of single-walled carbon nanotubes incorporated alkali activated materials

Concrete infrastructures are susceptible to corrosion in acidic environments; therefore, the constituent material should be engineered to sense the onset of ion penetration and propagation into the critical sites of the structure. Based on this concept, an intelligent alkali activated chemiresistor has been designed to sense the presence and concentration of sulphuric acid (𝐻2𝑆𝑂4), considering the prerequisites of the structural health monitoring of durable cementitious structures. The pro...

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