As applications based on Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) gain popularity, the wide range of vulnerabilities that have affected existing blockchains (most notably Ethereum and Solidity-based applications) has motivated renewed interest in the design of programming languages capable of providing more adequate abstractions for managing digital assets and their access control policies. These mechanisms are crucial to certify that applications are safe and secure before deploying them on the target blockchains.Venturing into this challenge, we focus on Move, currently one of the most promising programming languages for resources and digital assets management with the aim to investigate its effectiveness in the realm of general-purpose smart contract development, and the long-term goal to identify the design principles and language-based techniques for the safe and secure development of asset-based DLT applications. As a first step in that direction, in the present paper, we develop ALGOMOVE, a Move embedding on Algorand. In addition to providing new insight into the nature of digital assets, the embedding is noteworthy in its own right. It provides Algorand/TEAL developers with a friendly API that aligns with their familiar programming patterns, while at the same time leveraging Move’s mechanisms of static typing and security verification to offer certified, language-level protection against double spending and other resource-related pitfalls commonly encountered in DLT applications.

ALGOMOVE – A Move Embedding for Algorand

Benetollo, Lorenzo;Bugliesi, Michele;Crafa, Silvia;Rossi, Sabina;Spanò, Alvise
2023-01-01

Abstract

As applications based on Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) gain popularity, the wide range of vulnerabilities that have affected existing blockchains (most notably Ethereum and Solidity-based applications) has motivated renewed interest in the design of programming languages capable of providing more adequate abstractions for managing digital assets and their access control policies. These mechanisms are crucial to certify that applications are safe and secure before deploying them on the target blockchains.Venturing into this challenge, we focus on Move, currently one of the most promising programming languages for resources and digital assets management with the aim to investigate its effectiveness in the realm of general-purpose smart contract development, and the long-term goal to identify the design principles and language-based techniques for the safe and secure development of asset-based DLT applications. As a first step in that direction, in the present paper, we develop ALGOMOVE, a Move embedding on Algorand. In addition to providing new insight into the nature of digital assets, the embedding is noteworthy in its own right. It provides Algorand/TEAL developers with a friendly API that aligns with their familiar programming patterns, while at the same time leveraging Move’s mechanisms of static typing and security verification to offer certified, language-level protection against double spending and other resource-related pitfalls commonly encountered in DLT applications.
2023
Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5047901
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