This paper presents a transnational comparative study on the use of Collaborative Learning (CL) techniques in lower and upper secondary classes in Italy and in Malta as it analyses the factors which impede its use. The qualitative analysis of open-ended questionnaire data, supplied by participating educators (30 Italian precarious teachers and 50 Maltese Learning Support Educators) at the end of their respective training courses, highlights an appreciation of CL practices besides strong criticism of the factors which inhibit the application of a student-centred philosophy. Findings indicate that teachers in Malta seem to be conditioned by postcolonial socio-cultural aspects, such as a highly centralised education system, a competitive exam-oriented approach to learning and a traditional curriculum-driven attitude to teaching; issues which debilitate the application of CL. Moreover, teachers are seen as reluctant to implement active learning techniques since these are perceived as non-compatible with the inclusion of all students. In contrast, systemic- organisational deficiencies for the recruitment of precarious Italian teachers discourage the use of CL. While resistance from colleagues, students and parents further demotivates upper secondary school teachers, lower secondary school teachers view schools as the ideal places for the experimentation of these techniques. The thematic analysis of focus group data implies an urgency to revisit the understanding of ‘education’ in Malta, the need for Italian teachers to collaborate with education stakeholders and the necessity of continued professional development which can empower teachers to proactively embrace a ‘methodological transition’ towards CL.

L’articolo presenta uno studio comparativo sull’utilizzo delle tecniche di apprendimento collaborativo nelle classi della scuola secondaria di primo e secondo grado in Italia e Malta e analizza i fattori che ne impediscono l’utilizzo. L’analisi qualitativa dei dati emersi dai questionari somministrati a 30 insegnanti precari italiani e 50 educatori di supporto all’apprendimento maltesi al termine dei rispettivi percorsi formativi, evidenzia una valutazione positiva delle pratiche di apprendimento collaborativo, ma anche fortemente critica dei fattori che inibiscono l’applicazione di una filosofia centrata sullo studente. I risultati indicano che gli insegnanti a Malta sembrano condizionati da aspetti socioculturali postcoloniali, come un sistema educativo centralizzato ed un approccio all’apprendimento competitivo basato sul curriculum tradizionale. Inoltre, gli insegnanti sembrano riluttanti ad implementare tali tecniche poiché le percepiscono come poco compatibili con l’inclusione di tutti gli studenti. Per i precari italiani, sono le carenze relative al sistema di reclutamento dei docenti a contribuire a tale esitazione. Mentre la resistenza da parte di colleghi, studenti e genitori demotiva gli insegnanti della secondaria di secondo grado, quelli della secondaria di primo grado sembrano vedere nella scuola il luogo ideale per sperimentare le tecniche di apprendimento collaborativo. L'analisi tematica dei focus groups richiama l'urgenza di rivisitare il concetto di "educazione" a Malta, la necessità per gli insegnanti italiani di una alleanza educativa multi-stakeholder e il bisogno di uno sviluppo professionale continuo che consenta di cogliere in modo proattivo la "transizione metodologica" verso le tecniche di apprendimento collaborativo.

Unlocking the power of collaborative learning in secondary schools. A transnational comparative analysis between Italy and Malta. Liberare il potenziale dell’apprendimento collaborativo nella scuola secondaria. Un’analisi comparata tra Italia e Malta

BARBARA BASCHIERA
;
2023-01-01

Abstract

This paper presents a transnational comparative study on the use of Collaborative Learning (CL) techniques in lower and upper secondary classes in Italy and in Malta as it analyses the factors which impede its use. The qualitative analysis of open-ended questionnaire data, supplied by participating educators (30 Italian precarious teachers and 50 Maltese Learning Support Educators) at the end of their respective training courses, highlights an appreciation of CL practices besides strong criticism of the factors which inhibit the application of a student-centred philosophy. Findings indicate that teachers in Malta seem to be conditioned by postcolonial socio-cultural aspects, such as a highly centralised education system, a competitive exam-oriented approach to learning and a traditional curriculum-driven attitude to teaching; issues which debilitate the application of CL. Moreover, teachers are seen as reluctant to implement active learning techniques since these are perceived as non-compatible with the inclusion of all students. In contrast, systemic- organisational deficiencies for the recruitment of precarious Italian teachers discourage the use of CL. While resistance from colleagues, students and parents further demotivates upper secondary school teachers, lower secondary school teachers view schools as the ideal places for the experimentation of these techniques. The thematic analysis of focus group data implies an urgency to revisit the understanding of ‘education’ in Malta, the need for Italian teachers to collaborate with education stakeholders and the necessity of continued professional development which can empower teachers to proactively embrace a ‘methodological transition’ towards CL.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5047461
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